To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.

Summary of HR 5100: To Extend the SBIR and STTR Programs

Bill Overview

• Bill Number: HR 5100
• Title: To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.
• Introduced: September 02, 2025
• Status: Received in the Senate, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

Purpose and Intent

HR 5100 aims to extend the authorization of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs for an additional year, until September 30, 2026. These programs are crucial for supporting small businesses engaged in innovative research and development (R&D) that aligns with federal agency needs, particularly in areas critical to national defense.

Key Provisions

1. Extension of Authorization:
   • The bill extends the SBIR and STTR programs' authorization from September 30, 2025, to September 30, 2026.
   • It also extends various related pilot programs and initiatives, including:
     • Phase Flexibility
     • Commercialization Readiness Program for Civilian Agencies Pilot Program
     • Accelerated Awards
     • Phase 0 Pilot Program
     • Administrative Assistance
     • Increased Minimum Performance Standards
     • Commercialization Assistance Pilot Programs
     • Due Diligence Program
     • STTR Participation of Military Research Participation
     • Budget Calculation Pilot Program

Need for Legislation

The SBIR and STTR programs have been instrumental in fostering innovation among small businesses for over 40 years by providing access to federal R&D funding. Without the extension, these programs would expire, potentially redirecting funds away from small businesses to larger firms, thereby stifling innovation and technological advancement.

Impact

• Who is Affected:
  • Small businesses that rely on federal funding for R&D will benefit from the continued support of the SBIR and STTR programs.
  • Federal agencies with R&D budgets over $100 million (SBIR) and $1 billion (STTR) are required to participate, ensuring that small innovators have a competitive edge.

Legislative Process

• The bill was reported favorably by the Committee on Small Business with a unanimous vote (27-0) on September 9, 2025.
• It was passed in the House on September 15, 2025, under suspension of the rules, indicating broad support.
• Following its passage, the bill was sent to the Senate for further consideration.

Conclusion

HR 5100 is a critical piece of legislation aimed at ensuring the continuation of vital funding programs for small businesses engaged in innovative research. By extending the SBIR and STTR programs, the bill seeks to maintain a robust environment for technological advancement and support the growth of small enterprises that contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.