Summary of HJRES 93: Withdrawing Approval of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization

Bill Overview

• Bill Number: HJRES 93
• Title: Withdrawing approval of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
• Status: Discharged from the Committee on Ways and Means
• Introduced: April 10, 2025
• Classification: Resolution

Purpose and Intent

HJRES 93 seeks to formally withdraw the United States' approval of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement, which was initially granted under section 101(a) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. The resolution aims to signal a shift in U.S. trade policy and reflects growing concerns among certain lawmakers regarding the impacts of WTO membership on domestic industries and economic sovereignty.

Key Provisions

• Withdrawal of Approval: The resolution specifically states that Congress withdraws its approval of the WTO Agreement as defined in section 2(9) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. This action would effectively nullify the U.S. commitment to the WTO framework.

Impact

• Domestic Industries: The withdrawal could have significant implications for U.S. businesses that rely on international trade agreements and the benefits of WTO membership, such as tariff reductions and dispute resolution mechanisms.
• Trade Relations: This resolution may alter the U.S.'s trade relationships with other WTO member countries, potentially leading to increased tariffs or trade barriers.
• Legislative and Economic Landscape: The bill reflects a broader trend of skepticism towards multilateral trade agreements, which could influence future trade negotiations and policies.

Legislative Actions

• April 10, 2025: Introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means.
• June 12, 2025: The Committee on Ways and Means was discharged from further consideration of the bill, and it was placed on the Union Calendar (Calendar No. 125).

Sponsors

• Primary Sponsor: Thomas P. Tiffany
• Cosponsors:
  • Tony Wied
  • Scott Perry
  • Thomas Massie
  • Andy Biggs
  • Barry Moore

Conclusion

HJRES 93 represents a significant legislative effort to withdraw U.S. support for the WTO, reflecting ongoing debates about trade policy and its implications for the American economy. As the bill progresses, it will be important to monitor its potential impacts on both domestic industries and international trade relations.