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Bill

HB 4991

West Virginia First Energy Act

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Eric Brooks and 2 co-sponsors

HB 4991 prioritizes West Virginia's energy resources through unspecified mechanisms; specifics under committee review with unclear industry and environmental implications.

To House Energy and Public Works
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Bill Summary · HB 4991

Legislative bill overview

HB 4991, the West Virginia First Energy Act, appears to prioritize in-state energy resources and development based on its title and sponsorship. The bill was recently introduced and referred to the House Energy and Public Works Committee but limited public information is currently available about specific provisions, funding mechanisms, or regulatory changes it would implement.

Why is this important

West Virginia's economy has historically depended on coal and fossil fuel industries, making energy policy decisions significant for employment, tax revenue, and economic transition. Legislative action on energy priorities affects workforce development, utility rates, investment in infrastructure, and the state's competitive positioning in national energy markets during a period of broader energy transition.

Potential points of contention

  • "First" Energy definition: Unclear whether this prioritizes fossil fuels (coal, natural gas) or establishes preferential treatment for any energy source, which would determine impact on different industries and constituencies
  • In-state vs. competitive markets: Policies favoring in-state energy resources may conflict with open market principles, interstate commerce, or renewable energy initiatives in neighboring states
  • Economic vs. environmental tradeoffs: West Virginia residents may disagree on balancing job preservation in traditional energy sectors against environmental quality, public health, and long-term economic diversification

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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