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SB 409

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 406'25

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Joe Bellino and 10 co-sponsors

Michigan updates firearm sentencing guidelines references in state penal code to align penalties with current statute definitions and court procedures.

REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
#criminalprocedure:sentencingguidelines #weapons:firearms #weapons:licensing
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Bill Summary · SB 409

Legislative bill overview

SB 409 updates Michigan's sentencing guidelines by amending references to firearms-related statutes in the state's penal code (MCL 769.12 et seq.). The bill is tied to SB 406, suggesting coordinated changes to how firearm offenses are classified and sentenced. The specific amendments to sections 12, 11b, and 16m relate to how judges apply sentencing guidelines for weapons convictions.

Why is this important

Sentencing guideline updates directly affect how consistently and severely firearm-related crimes are punished across Michigan courts. Even technical reference updates can have substantial real-world consequences—they may clarify judicial discretion, standardize sentencing ranges, or align guidelines with recent statutory changes. These amendments could impact sentencing outcomes for hundreds of cases annually.

Potential points of contention

  • Clarity on scope: The bill description lacks detail on whether amendments increase, decrease, or merely reorganize sentencing ranges, making it difficult to assess whether it's tough-on-crime or reform-oriented
  • Tie-bar dependency: The linkage to SB 406 means this bill's true effects cannot be evaluated independently; the companion bill's content is essential context
  • Judicial discretion vs. mandatory minimums: Updates may expand or restrict judges' discretion in firearm sentencing, affecting consistency and fairness debates

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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