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Bill

HB 1408

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, rental agreement noncompliance.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonita Anthony and 8 co-sponsors

HB 1408 expands landlord legal remedies for tenant rental agreement breaches in Virginia, clarifying enforcement procedures and potential penalties tenants face.

Approved by Governor-Chapter 844 (effective 7/1/2026)
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Bill Summary · HB 1408

Legislative bill overview

HB 1408 modifies Virginia's Residential Landlord and Tenant Act to clarify and expand landlord remedies when tenants breach rental agreements. The bill specifies what actions landlords can take for noncompliance, potentially including provisions around lease termination, fee collection, and damage remedies.

Why is this important

Rental disputes are common and costly for both parties. Clear statutory language on remedies reduces litigation, provides certainty for landlords operating in Virginia, and affects tenant protections by defining what penalties and actions are legally permissible. This directly impacts housing affordability and stability for renters who may face increased fees or faster eviction timelines.

Potential points of contention

  • Tenant protection balance: Expanded landlord remedies could make eviction easier or lease-breaking more costly for financially vulnerable tenants, potentially increasing housing instability
  • Fee structures: New or clarified remedies may include monetary penalties; ambiguity exists on whether these could become excessive or burden low-income renters disproportionately
  • Procedural speed: Streamlined remedies for noncompliance could accelerate lease termination without sufficient tenant notice or cure opportunities, affecting due process concerns

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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