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Bill

HB 1295

Using evidence-based instructional practices in reading and writing literacy for public elementary students.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Travis Couture and 10 co-sponsors

HB 1295 requires Washington elementary schools to use research-backed reading and writing instruction methods statewide.

First reading, referred to Education.
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Bill Summary · HB 1295

Legislative bill overview

HB 1295 mandates that Washington public elementary schools implement evidence-based instructional practices specifically for reading and writing literacy instruction. The bill establishes requirements for how schools must teach foundational literacy skills, likely drawing from research-backed methodologies such as structured literacy or science of reading approaches. This represents a shift toward standardizing literacy instruction methods across the state's elementary education system.

Why is this important

Reading proficiency in elementary grades is a critical predictor of long-term academic success and life outcomes. Washington, like many states, has faced concerns about declining literacy rates, making instructional standards a high-stakes educational policy issue. Mandating evidence-based practices aims to close achievement gaps and ensure consistent quality instruction regardless of school district resources or teacher training.

Potential points of contention

  • Teacher autonomy vs. standardization: Educators may resist prescriptive mandates, viewing them as limiting professional judgment and classroom flexibility
  • Implementation costs: Schools may require significant funding for teacher professional development, curriculum adoption, and assessment tools to comply with new standards
  • Definition disputes: "Evidence-based" practices lack universal agreement among educators; some approaches (like structured literacy/phonics) remain contested by educators who prefer balanced literacy models
  • Equity concerns: Schools with fewer resources may struggle to implement new practices, potentially widening rather than closing achievement gaps without adequate funding provisions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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