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Bill

HB 1294

Use of artificial intelligence-based tools; covered artificial intelligence, disclosure of use.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Nadarius Clark and 1 co-sponsor

Virginia bill requiring disclosure when artificial intelligence tools are used in decision-making, promoting transparency and public accountability in AI deployment.

Continued to next session in Communications, Technology and Innovation (Voice Vote)
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Bill Summary · HB 1294

Legislative bill overview

HB 1294 establishes disclosure requirements for the use of artificial intelligence-based tools in Virginia, requiring covered entities to inform the public when AI systems are being used in decision-making or service delivery. The bill defines what constitutes "covered artificial intelligence" and mandates transparency about AI deployment across specified sectors or applications.

Why is this important

As AI systems increasingly influence consequential decisions affecting citizens—from hiring and lending to healthcare and criminal justice—transparency requirements help protect public accountability and allow individuals to understand how AI may affect them. This addresses growing concerns about algorithmic bias, unexplainable decisions, and corporate opacity regarding AI use in high-stakes contexts.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and definitions: Disagreement over which AI applications qualify as "covered" and whether the threshold is too broad (creating compliance burdens) or too narrow (creating loopholes)
  • Implementation costs: Businesses and agencies may argue disclosure compliance adds significant operational expenses, particularly for smaller entities
  • Trade secret protections: Companies often resist revealing AI model details or training data, citing proprietary concerns and competitive disadvantages, creating tension with transparency goals

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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