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HJR 34

Urging the United States Congress and federal fisheries managers to make changes to the federal Prohibited Species Donation program to reduce the waste of edible bycatch, increase vessel participation, and improve food security in the state.

34th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Kevin McCabe

Alaska urges Congress to reform federal fishing rules allowing bycatch donation to reduce waste, boost food security, and increase fisher participation in the Prohibited Species Donation program.

(H) REFERRED TO FISHERIES
#coastalmanagement #environmentalconcerns #fish&game(fish) #food #intergovernmentalrelations #nonprofitorganizations #planning #resources
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Bill Summary · HJR 34

Legislative bill overview

HJR 34 is a joint resolution urging the U.S. Congress and federal fisheries managers to reform the Prohibited Species Donation (PSD) program, which currently allows fishermen to discard certain bycatch species rather than donate them for human consumption. The resolution seeks to increase vessel participation in the donation program, reduce food waste, and improve food security within Alaska.

Why is this important

Commercial fishing operations regularly catch non-target species (bycatch) that regulations prohibit from sale but could be safely consumed. Currently, this edible protein is often discarded at sea despite food insecurity concerns in many Alaskan communities. Reforming the PSD program could simultaneously reduce environmental waste, support local food security, and incentivize fisher participation in donation efforts.

Potential points of contention

  • Regulatory burden on vessels: Expanding donation requirements could increase costs and logistical complexity for fishing operations, potentially affecting profitability and vessel participation despite the resolution's goal
  • Species safety and liability concerns: Federal managers may resist broadening the program due to food safety verification challenges, traceability requirements, and potential liability if donated fish cause foodborne illness
  • Limited federal authority: As a joint resolution urging action rather than binding legislation, this measure depends entirely on voluntary congressional and agency response without enforcement mechanisms

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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