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SR 203

URGING ALL ENTITIES AGAINST USING MORE THAN ONE MILLION GALLONS OF WATER PER YEAR FOR RECREATIONAL OR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Kurt Fevella

Non-binding Hawaii resolution urges all water-using entities to cap recreational/ornamental water consumption at one million gallons annually to address statewide water scarcity.

Referred to WTL.
#boardofwatersupply #departmentofhealth #wateruse
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Bill Summary · SR 203

Legislative bill overview

SR 203 is a non-binding resolution urging all entities in Hawaii to limit water use for recreational and ornamental purposes (such as golf courses, fountains, and landscape irrigation) to no more than one million gallons annually. The resolution does not establish enforceable requirements but expresses the legislature's policy position on water conservation priorities during a period of increasing water scarcity in the islands.

Why is this important

Hawaii faces chronic freshwater shortages, particularly on drier islands, with competing demands from agriculture, tourism, and residential use. A significant portion of water goes to non-essential uses; a one-million-gallon cap would signal a statewide commitment to prioritizing potable water for drinking and essential needs while reducing waste on aesthetic purposes.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic impact on tourism and golf industry: Hawaii's tourism-dependent economy relies on resort amenities including manicured golf courses and landscaping; this could reduce competitiveness or require expensive alternatives like reclaimed water systems
  • Unenforceability and fairness: As a resolution, it lacks enforcement mechanisms, creating ambiguity about compliance expectations and whether some entities will face pressure while others avoid accountability
  • Disproportionate burden on specific sectors: The one-million-gallon threshold may be unrealistic for large resorts or municipalities with extensive public parks and recreational facilities, potentially forcing costly infrastructure changes on some while affecting others minimally

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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