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HR 1861

United States Congress; call a convention under Article V of the Constitution of the United States limited to proposing amendments to limit the influence of money in political elections and on government officials

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Eric Bell and 2 co-sponsors

Georgia urges Congress to call a constitutional convention limited to proposing campaign finance reform amendments, requiring 34 states total to trigger this rare democratic mechanism.

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Bill Summary · HR 1861

Legislative bill overview

This Georgia state bill calls for Congress to convene a constitutional convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution, specifically limited to proposing amendments that restrict money's influence in political elections and government. The bill represents a state's formal request for a federal constitutional convention on campaign finance reform, a mechanism that requires support from two-thirds of state legislatures (34 states) to trigger.

Why is this important

Campaign finance has become a central political debate, with supporters arguing unlimited money corrupts democratic processes and opponents contending restrictions infringe on free speech rights. If 34 states pass similar resolutions, Congress would be legally obligated to call a convention, potentially leading to constitutional amendments that could fundamentally reshape how political campaigns are funded and regulated. This represents one of the most significant democratic reform efforts available outside the standard amendment process.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional convention risk: Critics worry that once convened under Article V, a constitutional convention could become a "runaway convention" that proposes amendments beyond campaign finance, creating instability
  • Free speech vs. corruption prevention: Deep disagreement exists over whether money-in-politics restrictions constitute necessary anti-corruption measures or unconstitutional limitations on political speech rights
  • Scope limitations enforceability: Legal uncertainty surrounds whether a "limited" convention can be constitutionally bound to a single topic or if delegates could propose broader changes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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