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HB 484

Unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure facility; reservoirs removed from list of facilities

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Shane Stringer

HB 484 removes reservoirs from Alabama's critical infrastructure protections, reducing legal penalties for unauthorized entry to water facilities and potentially expanding public access.

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin (Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure)
#crimes&offenses
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Bill Summary · HB 484

Legislative bill overview

HB 484 modifies Alabama's critical infrastructure protection laws by removing reservoirs from the list of facilities classified as "critical infrastructure" for purposes of unauthorized entry statutes. This change would mean that trespassing on reservoir property would no longer carry the enhanced penalties associated with critical infrastructure violations.

Why is this important

Reservoirs serve multiple public functions including water supply, flood control, recreation, and hydroelectric generation. The reclassification affects what legal consequences property owners and law enforcement can pursue against trespassers, potentially impacting security protocols and liability frameworks for these facilities. This also reflects a policy choice about which infrastructure deserves heightened legal protection.

Potential points of contention

  • Public safety concerns: Removing critical infrastructure designation could reduce deterrents for unauthorized access to dams and water facilities that pose serious safety risks if compromised or damaged
  • Water system security: Drinking water and flood control infrastructure may become more vulnerable to sabotage, contamination, or terrorism without the enhanced legal protections
  • Recreational access balance: The bill may be intended to allow greater public access to reservoirs for fishing, boating, or other activities, but the mechanism could create unintended security gaps

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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