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SB 757

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; contracted defense facility, penalty.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Lashrecse Aird and 4 co-sponsors

Virginia criminalizes unauthorized unmanned aircraft operation over contracted defense facilities as a Class 1 misdemeanor, effective July 1, 2025.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0381)
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Bill Summary · SB 757

Legislative bill overview

SB 757 creates a new criminal offense in Virginia for operating an unmanned aircraft system (drone) over a contracted defense facility without authorization. The bill establishes this as a Class 1 misdemeanor, the most serious misdemeanor classification in Virginia, carrying penalties of up to 12 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $2,500.

Why is this important

Defense contractors operate sensitive facilities across Virginia that contain classified information and critical infrastructure. This law provides explicit legal protection against unauthorized drone surveillance or reconnaissance of these sites, addressing a genuine security gap as drone technology becomes more accessible and prevalent.

Potential points of contention

  • Vague facility definition: The law depends on how "contracted defense facility" is defined and designated, which could create uncertainty about where the restrictions apply and may require administrative rulemaking for clarity.
  • First Amendment concerns: Critics may argue the broad restriction on drone operation near defense facilities could inadvertently chill legitimate journalism, photography, or protest activities, though the "without authorization" language may provide some protection.
  • Enforcement challenges: Determining intent and authorization status could prove difficult in practice, and distinguishing between drones simply passing through airspace versus those intentionally surveilling the facility may generate litigation.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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