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SB 2677

Tort Liability and Reform - As introduced, establishes a cause of action through which a person who suffers injury, death, or property damage caused by the negligent action of an agent of the federal government engaged in an immigration enforcement action may file a suit against the federal agency to recover compensatory damages and reasonable attorney's fees and costs of bringing the action; requires the person to file a claim within one year of the cause of action accruing. - Amends TCA Title 28 and Title 29.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Jeff Yarbro

Tennessee bill creates civil liability for federal immigration agents' negligent actions, allowing injured parties to sue for damages and attorney's fees within one year of incident.

Filed for introduction
#tortliabilityandreform
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 2677

Legislative bill overview

SB 2677 creates a new civil lawsuit option allowing individuals to sue federal immigration enforcement agents for injuries, deaths, or property damage caused by negligent actions during enforcement operations. Claimants could recover compensatory damages and attorney's fees, with claims required to be filed within one year of the incident.

Why is this important

This bill directly addresses accountability in federal immigration enforcement by establishing a state-level remedy for Tennesseans harmed by federal agents. It potentially creates financial incentives for federal agencies to implement stricter safety protocols during immigration operations, while also raising questions about federal-state authority and the fiscal impact on federal agencies operating in Tennessee.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal immunity concerns: Federal government agents traditionally have broad immunity protections; this bill challenges those protections and may face constitutional challenges regarding state authority to regulate federal enforcement actions
  • Scope of "negligent action": The bill's definition of negligence in immigration enforcement contexts is undefined, creating uncertainty about what conduct qualifies and potentially exposing agencies to expansive liability claims
  • Fiscal and diplomatic implications: Frequent lawsuits could strain federal-state relations, affect immigration enforcement operations in Tennessee, and create unpredictable liability costs for federal agencies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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