WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

HR 4090

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

119th Congress Introduced by Brad Finstad and 1 co-sponsor

HR 4090 boosts U.S. mining by creating jobs, enhancing supply chains, and securing national interests, reducing reliance on foreign critical minerals.

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 4090

Summary of HR 4090: Domestic Mining and Hardrock Mineral Resources Bill

Bill Number: HR 4090
Introduced: June 23, 2025
Status: Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
Primary Sponsor: Pete Stauber

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of HR 4090 is to codify certain provisions from existing Executive Orders that relate to domestic mining and the management of hardrock mineral resources, including rare earth minerals. The bill aims to position the United States as a leading producer of these critical minerals, which are essential for various industries and national security.

Key Provisions

The bill outlines several key policy objectives:

  1. Job Creation and Economic Prosperity:

    • The legislation seeks to create jobs and stimulate economic growth within the domestic mining sector.

  2. Strengthening Supply Chains:

    • It aims to enhance the resilience of supply chains for the United States and its allies, reducing dependency on foreign sources of critical minerals.

  3. National Security:

    • By increasing domestic production, the bill intends to safeguard national security interests against potential threats from adversarial states.

  4. Reducing Foreign Influence:

    • The bill emphasizes the importance of decreasing the global influence of malign states in the supply of hardrock minerals.

Impact

The implementation of HR 4090 is expected to have several significant impacts:

  • Economic Growth: The bill is projected to create new job opportunities in the mining sector, contributing to local economies.
  • Supply Chain Resilience: By bolstering domestic production, the bill aims to mitigate risks associated with reliance on foreign mineral sources.
  • National Security Enhancement: Increased domestic production of hardrock minerals is viewed as a strategic move to protect U.S. interests.

Legislative Timeline

  • June 23, 2025: Bill introduced and referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
  • July 2, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
  • September 3, 2025: Subcommittee hearings held to discuss the bill.
  • September 17, 2025:
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources discharged.
    • Committee consideration and mark-up session held.
    • Ordered to be reported (amended) with a vote of 26 in favor and 16 against.

Conclusion

HR 4090 represents a strategic legislative effort to enhance the United States' position in the global market for hardrock minerals. By focusing on domestic production, the bill aims to create jobs, strengthen supply chains, and bolster national security, while also addressing the influence of adversarial states in this critical sector.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.