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HB 1778

TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF STALKING TO INCLUDE PLACING A PERSON IN FEAR OF SEXUAL ACTS; AND TO AMEND THE DEFINITION OF COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH RESPECT TO STALKING.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jimmy Gazaway and 1 co-sponsor

Act 832 expands Arkansas' stalking laws to include threats of sexual acts, enhancing protections for victims and increasing accountability for perpetrators.

Notification that HB1778 is now Act 832
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1778

Summary of House Bill 1778 (Act 832)

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 1778, now known as Act 832, aims to amend the existing laws regarding the criminal offense of stalking in Arkansas. The primary intent of the bill is to expand the definition of stalking to include actions that place a person in fear of sexual acts against themselves or their family members. This legislative change seeks to enhance protections for individuals who may be subjected to such threats and to clarify the legal framework surrounding stalking behaviors.

Key Provisions

The bill introduces significant amendments to the Arkansas Code concerning stalking:

  1. Expansion of Stalking Definition:

    • The definition of stalking in the second degree is broadened to include:
      • Placing an individual in imminent fear of unwanted sexual intercourse, deviate sexual activity, or other forms of sexual contact.
      • This applies not only to the individual but also to their immediate family or household members.

  2. Revised Definition of "Course of Conduct":

    • The term "course of conduct" is defined as a pattern of behavior consisting of two or more acts that occur within one year, separated by at least 36 hours. This includes:
      • Following, monitoring, or threatening a person.
      • Sending mail or electronic communications, including texts and social media messages.
    • The bill clarifies that constitutionally protected activities are excluded from this definition, and courts will determine the validity of such claims.

Affected Parties

  • Victims: Individuals who may be subjected to stalking behaviors, particularly those involving threats of sexual acts, will benefit from enhanced legal protections.
  • Perpetrators: Individuals engaging in stalking behaviors may face increased legal consequences under the revised definitions and provisions.
  • Law Enforcement and Judiciary: The bill will require law enforcement and judicial systems to adapt to the new definitions and provisions when handling stalking cases.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: March 13, 2025
  • Passed by House: March 31, 2025
  • Passed by Senate: April 10, 2025
  • Amendment Adopted: April 14, 2025
  • Enrolled and Transmitted to Governor: April 15, 2025
  • Notification of Act 832: April 17, 2025

Conclusion

House Bill 1778 (Act 832) represents a significant step in strengthening the legal framework surrounding stalking in Arkansas. By including threats of sexual acts in the definition of stalking and clarifying the course of conduct, the bill aims to provide better protection for victims and hold perpetrators accountable. The amendments reflect a growing recognition of the complexities of stalking behaviors and the need for comprehensive legal responses.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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