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Bill

Bill

SB 527

TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS HEALTH AND OPPORTUNITY FOR ME ACT OF 2021; AND TO INCREASE THE MEDICAL-LOSS RATIO IN THE ARKANSAS HEALTH AND OPPORTUNITY FOR ME PROGRAM.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Brandon Achor and 24 co-sponsors

Arkansas increases the medical-loss ratio for its Medicaid expansion program, requiring insurers to spend a larger percentage of premiums on direct medical care rather than administrative costs.

Notification that SB527 is now Act 774
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Bill Summary · SB 527

Legislative bill overview

SB 527 amends Arkansas's Health and Opportunity for Me (HAOM) program, which provides Medicaid coverage to low-income adults, by increasing the medical-loss ratio (MLR) requirement. The MLR is the percentage of premium dollars that insurers must spend on actual medical care rather than administrative costs and profits. This change forces health plans operating under the program to allocate a higher proportion of funds directly to healthcare services.

Why is this important

The MLR increase directly affects how healthcare dollars are distributed in Arkansas's Medicaid expansion program, potentially improving care access or forcing insurers to reduce administrative overhead. For Arkansas, which expanded Medicaid under this program in 2021, this represents a policy adjustment to an ongoing major health coverage initiative affecting tens of thousands of low-income residents.

Potential points of contention

  • Insurance market impact: Higher MLR requirements may reduce insurer profitability, potentially discouraging participation by some plans and limiting consumer choice in the marketplace
  • Cost uncertainty: While higher MLRs theoretically mean more money for care, actual healthcare quality improvements depend on how providers use increased funding, and the state's budget impact remains unclear
  • Administrative efficiency trade-off: Stricter MLR limits may force cuts to administrative functions like care coordination, fraud prevention, and customer service that can indirectly affect care quality

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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