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SB 510

TO ALLOW FOR THE CROSS DEPUTIZATION OF MUNICIPAL, COUNTY, STATE, AND TRIBAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ON FEDERALLY-RECOGNIZED TRIBAL LAND WITHIN THE STATE.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Justin Boyd and 1 co-sponsor

Senate Bill 510 allows cross-deputization of law enforcement on tribal lands in Arkansas, enhancing safety and cooperation among municipal, county, state, and tribal agencies.

Notification that SB510 is now Act 594
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 510

Summary of Senate Bill 510 (SB 510)

Overview

Senate Bill 510, now known as Act 594, was introduced in the Arkansas General Assembly on March 18, 2025. The bill aims to facilitate the cross-deputization of municipal, county, state, and tribal law enforcement agencies on federally-recognized tribal land within the state of Arkansas.

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of SB 510 is to enhance law enforcement collaboration and effectiveness on tribal lands. By allowing cross-deputization, the bill seeks to ensure that law enforcement agencies can enforce tribal, state, and local laws more effectively, thereby improving public safety and legal jurisdictional clarity in areas where tribal and state laws may intersect.

Key Provisions

  • Cross Deputization Agreements:

    • The bill permits municipalities, counties, and the state to enter into agreements with federally-recognized tribal nations.
    • These agreements will enable law enforcement agencies from different jurisdictions to work together and enforce laws across tribal lands and surrounding areas.

  • Enforcement Authority:

    • Law enforcement personnel from municipal, county, state, and tribal agencies will have the authority to enforce tribal, state, and local laws on federally-recognized tribal land.
    • This provision aims to streamline law enforcement efforts and reduce jurisdictional confusion.

Affected Parties

  • Law Enforcement Agencies: Municipal, county, state, and tribal law enforcement agencies will benefit from enhanced cooperation and shared authority.
  • Tribal Nations: Federally-recognized tribal nations within Arkansas will have the opportunity to collaborate more closely with state and local law enforcement.
  • Residents and Visitors: Individuals living in or visiting tribal lands may experience improved law enforcement response and safety due to the collaborative efforts of multiple jurisdictions.

Legislative Timeline

  • March 18, 2025: SB 510 was filed and introduced.
  • March 31, 2025: The bill passed the Senate and was transmitted to the House.
  • April 2, 2025: The House committee recommended that the bill do pass.
  • April 8, 2025: The bill passed the House and was ordered to be enrolled.
  • April 14, 2025: Notification was issued that SB 510 is now Act 594.

Conclusion

SB 510 represents a significant step toward improving law enforcement collaboration on tribal lands in Arkansas. By enabling cross-deputization, the bill aims to enhance public safety and ensure that law enforcement can effectively address issues that span multiple jurisdictions.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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