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HB 1336

Three-unit service dog team; definition.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Buddy Fowler

Virginia bill defines "three-unit service dog teams" and mandates public space access for trained multi-dog units assisting people with disabilities.

Approved by Governor-Chapter 778 (effective 7/1/2026)
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Bill Summary · HB 1336

Legislative bill overview

HB 1336 establishes a legal definition for "three-unit service dog teams" in Virginia and requires public spaces to grant entry to these teams. The bill appears to expand access rights beyond traditional single service dogs to allow multiple dogs to work as a coordinated unit for individuals with disabilities.

Why is this important

Service dog access laws directly affect people with disabilities' ability to participate in public life and access essential services. This bill potentially broadens protections for individuals who may benefit from multiple working dogs—such as people with mobility disabilities, PTSD, or other conditions requiring multiple forms of assistance—though it may also create ambiguity about verification and public safety standards.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition and verification challenges: Establishing what qualifies as a legitimate "three-unit service dog team" versus misrepresentation; standards for certification or documentation
  • Business burden and liability concerns: Public spaces may face challenges accommodating multiple large dogs and potential liability issues if incidents occur
  • Distinction from emotional support animals: The bill's definition must clearly separate legitimate service dog teams from emotional support animals to prevent access law abuse, which has been a persistent problem in other states

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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