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HB 2073

The West Virginia Refugee Absorptive Capacity Act.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jim Butler and 1 co-sponsor

HB 2073 establishes a framework for assessing local capacity to support refugees, ensuring resources are adequate while protecting community well-being and safety.

To House Health and Human Resources
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Bill Summary · HB 2073

Summary of HB 2073: The West Virginia Refugee Absorptive Capacity Act

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HB 2073
Title: The West Virginia Refugee Absorptive Capacity Act
Introduced: February 12, 2025
Status: Referred to House Health and Human Resources
Classification: Bill
Subject: Public Safety

The West Virginia Refugee Absorptive Capacity Act aims to establish a framework for assessing and managing the capacity of local communities to absorb refugees and immigrants. This legislation seeks to ensure that the state and local governments can adequately support new arrivals while maintaining the well-being of existing residents.

Key Provisions

The bill introduces a new article to the Code of West Virginia, which includes the following key components:

1. Definitions

  • Absorptive Capacity: A comprehensive evaluation by the Governor or local governments regarding the ability of social services, healthcare, housing, education, and law enforcement to support refugees and immigrants.
  • Local Government: Refers to city councils or county commissions involved in refugee resettlement.

2. Duties of the State Office

The state office within the Department of Human Services will:
- Coordinate with Local Governments: Meet quarterly to plan refugee placements, providing at least 30 days of public notice before arrivals.
- Engage with Resettlement Agencies: Ensure that local agencies meet regularly to discuss refugee placement and services.
- Execute Agreements: Formalize agreements with resettlement organizations to outline responsibilities and ensure compliance with federal laws.
- Health and Security Certification: Certify that incoming refugees do not pose health or security risks.

3. Moratorium Applications

The bill allows for the submission of moratorium applications to pause refugee resettlement in specific areas if local capacities are deemed insufficient.

4. Fiscal Impact Assessment

A requirement for a fiscal impact assessment to evaluate the financial implications of refugee resettlement on local communities.

5. Reporting Requirements

The Department of Human Services must provide regular reports to legislative committees and local governments regarding refugee placements and agreements.

Impact

This legislation is designed to:
- Support Local Communities: By assessing absorptive capacity, the bill aims to prevent overwhelming local resources and ensure that existing residents' needs are met.
- Enhance Coordination: It promotes collaboration between state and local agencies, fostering a more organized approach to refugee resettlement.
- Protect Public Safety: By requiring health and security assessments, the bill seeks to maintain public safety and community well-being.

Procedural Timeline

  • January 29, 2025: Bill filed with the Clerk.
  • February 12, 2025: Bill introduced and referred to the House Health and Human Resources Committee.
  • March 4, 2025: Assigned to the Executive Committee.
  • March 12, 2025: Passed in the Executive Committee with a "Do Pass" recommendation.
  • March 27, 2025: Held on the calendar for second reading.
  • May 31, 2025: Rule 19(a) re-referred to the Rules Committee.

This summary provides a clear understanding of HB 2073, its purpose, key provisions, and potential impacts on West Virginia's approach to refugee resettlement.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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