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Bill

Bill

HB 5231

The purpose of this bill is to require counties to utilize separate voting machines from those used for voting in an election, and to require testing of the automatic tabulating equipment prior to its use in an election.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jeff Campbell and 6 co-sponsors

HB 5231 mandates West Virginia counties maintain separate testing voting machines and conduct pre-election equipment verification to ensure tabulation accuracy.

To House Judiciary
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 5231

Legislative bill overview

HB 5231 requires West Virginia counties to maintain separate voting machines exclusively for testing purposes and mandates that automatic tabulating equipment undergo testing before each election. The bill establishes a procedural requirement to verify voting equipment functionality prior to electoral use.

Why is this important

Voting equipment integrity directly affects election accuracy and public confidence in results. Pre-election testing can identify mechanical failures, calibration errors, or software glitches that might otherwise go undetected during actual voting, potentially affecting vote counts.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and resource burden: Counties must purchase and maintain duplicate voting machines, creating significant capital expenditures and ongoing maintenance costs for rural or under-resourced counties
  • Testing standards undefined: The bill does not specify what constitutes adequate testing, who conducts it, or what remediation occurs if equipment fails, leaving implementation ambiguous
  • Existing procedures: West Virginia may already have testing protocols; the bill's necessity and whether it duplicates current practice requires clarification

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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