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Bill

SB 278

Tax Relief and State Personnel Equality for Service Members Act

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jack Bailey and 16 co-sponsors

Maryland exempts military service members' income from state taxation and equalizes their treatment in state personnel policies to support military families.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 258
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Bill Summary · SB 278

Legislative bill overview

SB 278 provides tax relief and employment benefits to military service members in Maryland by exempting certain military income from state taxation and ensuring service members receive equal treatment in state personnel policies. The bill was introduced by a bipartisan group of legislators and became law in May 2025.

Why is this important

Military service members often face financial hardship due to deployment, relocation, and income volatility, making tax relief a meaningful support mechanism. Equalizing state personnel policies ensures service members aren't disadvantaged in employment, benefits, or retirement compared to non-military state employees.

Potential points of contention

  • Revenue impact: Tax exemptions on military income reduce state tax collections, potentially affecting funding for other state programs or requiring compensatory budget adjustments
  • Scope definition: Questions about which military income qualifies (active duty, reserve, National Guard) and which state benefits constitute "equality" may create implementation complexity
  • Equity concerns: Other groups (first responders, healthcare workers) may argue they deserve similar tax relief or employment parity, potentially opening the door to additional exemptions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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