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Bill

HB 2311

Supporting first responder wellness and peer support.

2023-2024 Regular Session Introduced by Jess Bateman and 22 co-sponsors

Washington requires police and fire departments to establish peer support and confidential mental health programs for first responders to reduce occupational stress, PTSD, and suicide.

Effective date 6/6/2024*.
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Bill Summary · HB 2311

Legislative bill overview

HB 2311 establishes comprehensive peer support and mental health wellness programs for first responders in Washington State, including funding mechanisms and training requirements. The bill creates statutory frameworks requiring law enforcement and fire departments to implement peer support services and allows first responders access to mental health resources without mandatory reporting in certain confidential settings.

Why is this important

First responders experience significantly higher rates of PTSD, depression, and suicide than the general population. By institutionalizing peer support programs and confidential mental health access, the bill addresses a critical gap in occupational health services that directly impacts responder safety, retention, and public service quality.

Potential points of contention

  • Confidentiality vs. public safety concerns: Limiting mandatory reporting for peer support communications may create tension between officer privacy rights and community accountability
  • Implementation costs and local burden: Requires departments to establish new programs without clear state funding mechanisms, potentially straining municipal budgets
  • Program effectiveness standards: The bill may lack specific performance metrics or outcome requirements, making it difficult to assess whether implemented programs actually reduce suicide and mental health crises among responders

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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