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HB 149

SUPPORTED DECISION-MAKING ACT

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Paulene Abeyta and 4 co-sponsors

New Mexico bill creates legal alternative to guardianship, allowing disabled individuals to make decisions with trusted supporters while retaining personal autonomy.

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Bill Summary · HB 149

Legislative bill overview

HB 149 establishes a legal framework for "supported decision-making" in New Mexico, allowing individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities to make decisions with assistance from trusted supporters rather than requiring full guardianship. The bill creates procedures for documenting these support relationships and defines the rights and responsibilities of decision-makers and supporters.

Why is this important

Guardianship can strip individuals of legal autonomy entirely, even for everyday decisions. This bill offers a less restrictive alternative that preserves personal agency while providing practical support—allowing people with disabilities greater control over their own lives, finances, and medical care. It reflects a national shift toward person-centered approaches and compliance with disability rights standards.

Potential points of contention

  • Liability and oversight concerns: Without court involvement, there may be questions about protecting vulnerable individuals from exploitation or poor decisions by supporters
  • Implementation ambiguity: The bill's effectiveness depends on clear guidelines for documentation, supporter qualifications, and dispute resolution—areas that may lack sufficient detail
  • Transition from guardianship: Uncertainty about whether existing guardians can transition to supported decision-making roles, and how retroactively applying this affects current arrangements

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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