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Bill

HB 5311

Supplemental Appropriation to the Department of Homeland Security - Office of the Secretary from the Unappropriated Surplus Balance.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Roger Hanshaw and 1 co-sponsor

West Virginia bill redirects state budget surplus funds to its Homeland Security department's administrative office for unspecified operational or staffing purposes.

On 2nd reading, House Calendar
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Bill Summary · HB 5311

Legislative bill overview

HB 5311 is a supplemental appropriations bill that directs funds from West Virginia's unappropriated surplus balance to the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Secretary. The bill essentially reallocates existing state surplus revenue rather than creating new spending authority. The specific dollar amount and intended use of these funds are not detailed in the bill's procedural history.

Why is this important

Supplemental appropriations allow states to spend accumulated budget surpluses without raising new revenue or cutting other programs. This bill reflects West Virginia's fiscal position and priorities regarding emergency management and homeland security functions. How surplus funds are allocated signals state priorities during legislative sessions and can impact departmental operations and staffing.

Potential points of contention

  • Lack of transparency on amount: The bill's legislative history does not specify the dollar amount being transferred, making it difficult for the public or legislators to assess fiscal impact
  • Competing surplus priorities: Using surplus funds for one agency may limit availability for other pressing needs like education, infrastructure, or healthcare
  • Insufficient detail on intended use: Without clarity on what specific projects or operations the DHS Office of the Secretary will fund, oversight and accountability are limited

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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