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Bill

HR 274

Sunset Chevron Act

119th Congress Introduced by Jim Baird and 14 co-sponsors

The Sunset Chevron Act requires federal agencies to review and renew regulatory interpretations every five years, enhancing accountability and Congressional oversight.

Introduced in House
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 274

Summary of HR 274 - Sunset Chevron Act

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: HR 274
  • Title: Sunset Chevron Act
  • Status: Introduced in House
  • Introduced Date: January 09, 2025
  • Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

The Sunset Chevron Act aims to reform the application of the Chevron deference doctrine, which currently allows federal agencies to interpret ambiguous statutes within their jurisdiction. This bill seeks to establish a framework for the automatic expiration of certain regulatory interpretations after a specified period, thereby promoting accountability and ensuring that regulations remain relevant and effective.

Key Provisions

  • Automatic Sunset Clause: The bill proposes that any regulatory interpretation made by federal agencies under the Chevron doctrine will automatically expire after a period of five years unless explicitly renewed by Congress.
  • Review Process: Agencies will be required to conduct a review of their interpretations before the expiration date to assess their continued relevance and effectiveness.
  • Congressional Oversight: The bill mandates that Congress will have the authority to renew or reject the continuation of these interpretations, enhancing legislative oversight over regulatory actions.

Impact

  • Federal Agencies: The bill will directly affect how federal agencies operate, requiring them to regularly evaluate their regulatory interpretations and seek Congressional approval for their continuation.
  • Legislative Process: By involving Congress in the renewal of regulatory interpretations, the bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in the regulatory process.
  • Stakeholders: Various stakeholders, including businesses, advocacy groups, and the general public, may experience changes in the regulatory landscape as agencies adapt to the new requirements.

Procedural Aspects

  • On January 09, 2025, the bill was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, as well as the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, and Rules. The Speaker will determine the period for consideration by these committees.

Conclusion

The Sunset Chevron Act represents a significant shift in how regulatory interpretations are managed within federal agencies. By instituting a sunset provision, the bill aims to ensure that regulations remain effective and relevant while enhancing Congressional oversight of the regulatory process. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for federal agencies and stakeholders will become clearer.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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