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HB 487

State-owned bottomlands; localities, property interest.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Phil Hernandez

HB 487 grants Virginia localities property interests in state-owned bottomlands, potentially shifting control over submerged lands from state to local management with unclear fiscal and environmental consequences.

Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB487)
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Bill Summary · HB 487

Legislative bill overview

HB 487 addresses property interests in state-owned bottomlands (submerged or periodically flooded lands) and grants localities certain rights or claims over these areas. The bill was referred to the Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee and has received a fiscal impact statement from the Department of Planning and Budget, indicating it may have budgetary implications for state operations.

Why is this important

Bottomlands are ecologically significant areas that support wildlife, filter water, and provide storm protection. Clarifying who controls these lands—the state versus local governments—affects land management decisions, development opportunities, environmental protection, and potential revenue from resource use. This is particularly relevant in Virginia's Chesapeake Bay region.

Potential points of contention

  • State versus local authority: The bill may shift control or decision-making power over bottomlands from state to local governments, raising concerns about consistency in environmental management and protection standards
  • Economic interests: Localities may seek development or resource extraction rights on bottomlands, potentially conflicting with state conservation goals or public trust doctrines
  • Fiscal impact: The Department of Planning and Budget's involvement suggests the bill may reduce state revenue or increase costs, which could trigger resistance from budget-conscious legislators

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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