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B 26-0590

Smoke-Free Residential Environments Amendment Act of 2026

26th Council Period (2025-2026) Introduced by Christina Henderson

DC bill expanding smoke-free protections into multi-unit residential buildings to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking residents and children.

Re-Referral published.
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Bill Summary · B 26-0590

Legislative bill overview

Bill B 26-0590 proposes to amend DC's smoke-free regulations to extend protections into residential environments, particularly multi-unit housing. The bill would establish restrictions on smoking in apartments, condominiums, and other shared residential buildings, likely with limited exemptions. This represents an expansion of existing DC smoke-free laws that currently apply primarily to workplaces and public spaces.

Why is this important

Secondhand smoke exposure in multi-unit housing affects non-smoking residents who cannot easily escape the smoke migrating through shared ventilation systems and walls. The health impacts of involuntary exposure—particularly for children, elderly residents, and those with respiratory conditions—create a public health argument for residential protections. This type of legislation reflects a growing national trend but represents a significant expansion of smoke-free regulations into private residential spaces.

Potential points of contention

  • Property rights vs. public health: Landlords and smoking residents may argue the regulation infringes on property ownership and tenant autonomy in private spaces, distinguishing residential from public/workplace contexts
  • Enforcement challenges: Monitoring compliance in residential units raises privacy concerns and practical enforcement difficulties compared to commercial spaces
  • Equity and burden: Lower-income renters may face restricted housing options or increased costs if landlords respond by creating smoke-free-only properties or charging compliance fees

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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