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HB 679

Sexual Offenses - As introduced, increases from $1,000 to $2,500 the amount of compensation that may be awarded from the criminal injuries compensation fund to a health care provider who performed a forensic medical examination on a victim of a sexually oriented crime; requires the Tennessee bureau of investigation to perform serology or DNA analysis on a sexual assault evidence collection kit within 120 days of the bureau's receipt of the sexual assault evidence collection kit from a law enforcement agency. - Amends TCA Title 29; Title 38 and Title 39.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Bob Freeman

Tennessee bill raises forensic exam provider compensation by $1,500 and requires DNA analysis of sexual assault evidence kits within 120 days to expedite investigations.

Re-refer to Senate Judiciary Committee
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Bill Summary · HB 679

Legislative bill overview

HB 679 increases compensation for healthcare providers conducting forensic exams on sexual assault victims from $1,000 to $2,500 and mandates the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation complete DNA/serology analysis on sexual assault evidence kits within 120 days of receipt. The bill amends Tennessee criminal code and victims' compensation statutes.

Why is this important

Sexual assault evidence kit backlogs have been a persistent problem nationally, delaying justice for victims and potentially allowing perpetrators to remain unidentified. Faster DNA analysis can lead to quicker investigations and prosecutions while also improving victim outcomes. Higher compensation for forensic examiners may incentivize medical facilities to maintain capacity for these specialized services.

Potential points of contention

  • Resource allocation: The 120-day timeline may be difficult for TBI to meet without additional funding and staffing, potentially creating unfunded mandates on the state agency
  • Compensation adequacy: The $2,500 increase, while raising reimbursement, may still not fully cover provider costs for performing thorough forensic examinations
  • Enforcement mechanism: The bill lacks clear consequences if TBI fails to meet the 120-day deadline, raising questions about enforceability and accountability

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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