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Bill

SB 440

School protection officers; employment in public schools.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Tara Durant

SB 440 establishes statutory requirements for hiring and deploying school protection officers in Virginia public schools to enhance campus security.

Left in Education and Health
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Bill Summary · SB 440

Legislative bill overview

SB 440 establishes provisions for employing school protection officers in Virginia public schools, creating a new security personnel category with defined qualifications, duties, and oversight mechanisms. The bill addresses school safety by formalizing the role and standards for these officers within the public education system.

Why is this important

School safety remains a significant policy concern for parents, educators, and administrators. This bill creates a statutory framework that could standardize how schools approach security staffing, potentially affecting student safety protocols, school budgets, and the school environment culture. The formalization may also clarify liability and employment responsibilities that currently exist in ad-hoc arrangements.

Potential points of contention

  • Funding and implementation costs: School districts must absorb salaries and training expenses, which may strain budgets—particularly in underfunded districts
  • Student interaction standards: Ambiguity around whether these officers function like police (with arrest authority) versus security personnel, and how their presence affects student discipline and school-to-prison pipeline concerns
  • Accountability mechanisms: Questions about oversight, complaint procedures, and liability if officers use excessive force or violate student rights

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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