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HB 4868

School aid: supplemental; funding for English language learners; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1153a.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Joey Andrews and 22 co-sponsors

Michigan bill establishes supplemental state funding specifically for K-12 English Language Learner programs to enhance instruction and services for non-native English speakers.

bill electronically reproduced 09/11/2025
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Bill Summary · HB 4868

Legislative bill overview

HB 4868 amends Michigan's school funding law to add a new section (1153a) establishing supplemental funding specifically designated for English Language Learner (ELL) programs. The bill aims to provide additional financial resources beyond base school aid allocations to support students whose primary language is not English.

Why is this important

Michigan schools serve a significant population of ELL students who require specialized instruction and support services. Supplemental funding could improve language acquisition programs, hire qualified ELL instructors, and provide necessary materials—directly affecting educational outcomes for this student population. The bill addresses whether current base funding adequately covers the higher per-pupil costs associated with ELL education.

Potential points of contention

  • Funding mechanism unclear: The bill's text isn't detailed in available records, so it's unknown whether this creates new state spending, redirects existing funds, or uses a per-pupil formula—which significantly impacts school budgets statewide
  • Implementation details missing: Without knowing qualification criteria, funding formulas, or how districts access supplemental money, schools may face administrative burdens or uneven benefits
  • Competition for resources: In a fixed education budget, ELL-specific funding may be perceived as advantaging some districts over others or reducing funds available for other student populations with documented needs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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