WeVote

Bill

Bill

S 654

Sales tax exemption

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Thomas Alexander

Creates a national External Provider Scheduling Program for VA to schedule appointments with community providers in real time, reducing referral-to-appointment time.

Referred to Committee on Finance
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 654

Note: the materials you provided appear to contain text from multiple, different measures (federal and Massachusetts state), conflicting metadata (title “designating early polling places” vs. plastics reduction and a VA scheduling provision), and mixed legislative-action entries and sponsors. Below I summarize the two distinct substantive texts included in the document and call out the inconsistencies. Please confirm which bill you want a single, focused summary for (or provide the correct text), and I can refine further.

Summary — Contents and inconsistencies
- Metadata header: Bill No. S 654; title listed as “Relates to designating early polling places” (status: referred to Election Law; introduced Feb 20, 2025).
- Included substantive texts:
1. A federal-style insertion creating a VA “External Provider Scheduling Program” (new 38 U.S.C. § 1703H) to support the Veterans Community Care Program.
2. A Massachusetts Senate bill (Senate No. 654 / “An Act to reduce plastics” — Massachusetts Plastics Reduction Act) amending the General Laws by creating Chapter 21P with definitions and carryout bag / food-service-ware rules.
- Sponsors listed (Jerry Moran, Deb Fischer, Ted Budd, John Boozman) and some legislative actions (Committee on Veterans’ Affairs) align with the federal VA scheduling text; other procedural entries (passed Senate, referred to Election Law, environment committee) align with the Massachusetts plastics bill. These are different measures; the record appears conflated.

1) Federal provision — New 38 U.S.C. § 1703H (“External Provider Scheduling Program”) — summary
Purpose
- Establish a national scheduling technology to help the Department of Veterans Affairs schedule appointments with community (non-VA) providers under the Veterans Community Care Program (38 U.S.C. § 1703).

Key provisions
- Establishes a Program (technology platform) enabling VA schedulers to view participating community providers’ schedules and schedule appointments in real time.
- Implementation: Secretary shall use an existing VA contract if feasible or procure a new contract.
- Performance objectives: the Secretary must ensure the Program reduces (a) time from referral to appointment (measured in days), and (b) the time required by VA schedulers to book appointments (measured in days and hours).
- Reporting: annual progress report to Senate and House Veterans’ Affairs Committees due by September 30 each year through 2028.

Who is affected
- Veterans referred to community providers under the Veterans Community Care Program.
- VA scheduling staff and community-provider participants.
- VA contracting and IT implementation functions.

Timeline / procedural notes
- Reporting requirement through FY2028 (annual September 30 reports).
- Implementation via contract (existing or new) under Secretary’s authority.

2) Massachusetts bill — “Massachusetts Plastics Reduction Act” (Senate No. 654) — summary
Purpose
- Reduce single-use plastics and encourage reusable or recycled alternatives in the Commonwealth.

Key definitions (highlights)
- “Carryout bag”: flexible containers provided to customers; numerous narrow exemptions listed (e.g., pharmacy prescription bags, bags for raw meat, unwrapped food, protective coverings, non-handled bags).
- “Recycled paper bag”: 100% recyclable paper bag with at least 50% postconsumer recycled material.
- “Reusable bag”: machine-washable fabric/hemp or other woven/non-woven fiber bag with stitched handles; expressly excludes bags made of plastic film.
- “Plastic”: defined broadly to include common polymer types (polystyrene, polyethylene, etc.).

Key provisions (from provided text)
- Retailers/charging entities may not provide carryout bags unless the bag is a recycled paper bag or a reusable bag.
- Recycled paper bags must cost customers at least $0.10 each.
- $0.05 of each recycled paper bag sold is remitted by the retailer to the Department of Revenue at the same time/same manner as sales taxes; those funds are deposited into the Plastics Environmental Protection Fund (chapter 29, section 2EEEEEE).
- Retailer may retain the remainder of the charge.
- The paper bag sale is exempt from sales tax (chapters 64H/64I).
- Exemptions:
- Bags required by state or federal law.
- Nonprofits/charities/religious institutions distributing food/clothing at no/substantially reduced cost.
- Small businesses: a business with only one store, ≤4,000 sq. ft. of retail selling space, ≤10 employees, and that provided ≤10,000 carryout bags in the prior calendar year is exempt from collecting/remitting the bag fee.
- Food service ware:
- Retailers may not provide disposable food service ware unless requested by customer (with a self-service allowance).
- No disposable food service ware made from black plastic (provision text is truncated in provided material).

Who is affected
- Retailers and charging entities in Massachusetts (grocery stores, restaurants, retailers).
- Consumers (minimum $0.10 charge per recycled paper bag).
- Small businesses meeting the specified size/use thresholds (exemptions).
- Department of Environmental Protection and Department of Revenue (administration, fee collection, and the Plastics Environmental Protection Fund).
- Manufacturers and suppliers of food service ware and bags (demand shift to recycled paper or reusable bags).

Limitations / missing information
- The provided Massachusetts text is truncated (food-service-ware section not complete), so full scope of prohibitions, timelines, enforcement, penalties, or implementation dates are not included.
- No effective date or enforcement mechanism provided in the excerpt.

Recommended next steps
- Please confirm which single bill you want the final, focused summary for:
- The federal VA scheduling program (new 38 U.S.C. § 1703H), or
- The Massachusetts Plastics Reduction Act (Senate No. 654), or
- A different S 654 (e.g., a bill “relating to designating early polling places”) not included in the provided text.
- If you want a deep-dive, provide the complete, untruncated bill text or indicate which legislative record (state or federal) is authoritative.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.