Bill
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BILL • US SENATE

S 3798

Safe Access to Cash Act of 2026

119th Congress

Requires banks to maintain cash access and ATM services in all communities, preventing branch closures that would leave populations without physical banking infrastructure.

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
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Bill Summary · S 3798

Legislative bill overview

The Safe Access to Cash Act of 2026 requires financial institutions to maintain adequate physical cash access and ATM services, particularly in underserved communities. The bill aims to prevent banks from eliminating cash services or closing branches in ways that would leave populations without convenient access to currency withdrawal and deposits.

Why is this important

As banks increasingly shift toward digital-only services, certain communities—including rural areas, elderly populations, and those without reliable internet access—risk losing practical ability to conduct cash transactions. This bill addresses concerns that financial institution consolidation and branch closures disproportionately affect vulnerable populations who depend on physical banking infrastructure.

Potential points of contention

  • Regulatory burden on banks: Financial institutions argue that mandating cash services increases operational costs, particularly in low-population areas where demand may not justify the expense
  • Definition and enforcement: The bill's standards for "adequate" access and penalties for non-compliance remain unclear and could be subject to extensive regulatory interpretation disputes
  • Market efficiency vs. access: Tension exists between allowing banks to operate efficiently (closing unprofitable branches) and ensuring equitable geographic access to banking services

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