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Bill

HB 2714

rural groundwater management areas; establishment

57th Legislature - First Regular Session Introduced by Chris Mathis and 1 co-sponsor

HB 2714 creates rural groundwater management areas in Arizona to regulate groundwater extraction outside existing regulated zones, affecting agricultural and rural water users.

House Second Reading
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Bill Summary · HB 2714

Legislative bill overview

HB 2714 establishes a framework for creating rural groundwater management areas in Arizona, allowing counties or groups of counties to designate and manage groundwater resources in areas outside of existing Active Management Areas (AMAs). The bill creates new governance structures and regulatory mechanisms for groundwater extraction and conservation in rural regions that currently have minimal oversight.

Why is this important

Arizona faces significant groundwater depletion, particularly in rural agricultural and mining regions where extraction often exceeds natural recharge. This bill addresses a major regulatory gap by bringing unmanaged groundwater basins under coordinated management, potentially affecting agricultural operations, rural water supplies, and economic development in less-regulated areas of the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural impact: Rural landowners and farmers may face new extraction restrictions or requirements, affecting operational costs and water access for irrigation-dependent industries
  • Local control vs. state authority: Tension between county-level management autonomy and state-level coordination, particularly regarding enforcement and compliance standards
  • Implementation costs: Establishing new management infrastructure requires funding mechanisms that may burden counties or result in state mandates without adequate financial support
  • Economic development concerns: Mining and other water-intensive industries may face increased regulatory burdens that could affect competitiveness or operations in rural areas

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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