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Bill

Bill

S 4664

Revises process for filling vacancy from this State in United States House of Representatives.

2024-2025 Regular Session Introduced by John McKeon and 1 co-sponsor

New Jersey legislation modifies procedures for filling vacant U.S. House seats, affecting representation timelines and election/appointment authority during congressional vacancies.

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate State Government, Wagering, Tourism & Historic Preservation Committee
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Bill Summary · S 4664

Legislative bill overview

S 4664 modifies New Jersey's procedures for filling vacancies in U.S. House of Representatives seats. The bill alters the existing legal framework governing how the state conducts special elections or appointments when a House member dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office before their term expires.

Why is this important

House vacancies can leave districts without representation for months during the election process. How states fill these gaps—through special elections, gubernatorial appointment, or other mechanisms—directly affects constituent representation and can shift partisan balance in Congress during critical legislative periods.

Potential points of contention

  • Timeline for special elections: The bill likely adjusts deadlines for holding special elections, which could favor or disadvantage different parties depending on whether it accelerates or delays the process
  • Appointment vs. election authority: Changes may shift power between the governor (who might appoint temporarily) and voters (who would elect permanently), raising questions about democratic legitimacy
  • Partisan impact: Any revision to vacancy procedures can have uneven effects on majority and minority parties, particularly in swing districts or during closely divided Congresses

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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