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Bill

HB 552

Revise worker's compensation law to cover PTSD for first responders and others

2025 Regular Session Introduced by James Reavis

Expand Montana workers' compensation to cover PTSD for first responders; bill died in committee process without advancing to final vote.

(H) Died in Process
#workers'compensation(seealso:laborandemployment)
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Bill Summary · HB 552

Legislative bill overview

HB 552 would expand Montana's workers' compensation coverage to include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a compensable injury for first responders and potentially other occupational groups. The bill seeks to recognize psychological injuries sustained in the line of duty as legitimate workplace claims, similar to physical injuries.

Why is this important

First responders face documented high rates of PTSD from occupational trauma, yet many states' workers' compensation systems traditionally cover only physical injuries. Expanding coverage could provide critical mental health treatment access and financial support to affected workers, while also acknowledging the occupational hazards these workers face. However, the bill ultimately failed to advance in the 2025 legislative session.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional scope: Determining which occupations qualify (first responders only vs. broader groups) and establishing clear diagnostic criteria to prevent fraudulent or questionable claims
  • Fiscal impact: Expanding workers' compensation liability could increase employer insurance premiums and state costs, with debates over whether the benefits justify the expense
  • Causation challenges: Distinguishing work-related PTSD from pre-existing conditions or non-occupational trauma is medically and administratively complex, raising concerns about claim verification and litigation costs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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