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Bill

SB 149

Revise emotional support animal laws

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Denley Loge

Montana law now establishes revised standards for emotional support animal verification and classification, affecting housing and public accommodation access statewide.

Chapter Number Assigned
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Bill Summary · SB 149

Legislative bill overview

SB 149 revises Montana's emotional support animal (ESA) laws, likely establishing stricter definitions, verification requirements, or regulatory standards for what qualifies as an emotional support animal versus a service animal. The bill has completed the legislative process and was signed by the Governor on May 5, 2025, becoming law.

Why is this important

Emotional support animals have become increasingly common, but inconsistent standards have led to disputes over housing access, public accommodations, and misuse of ESA designations. This law creates clearer state-level guidelines that affect landlords, businesses, healthcare providers, and individuals seeking legitimate ESA accommodations in Montana.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition clarity vs. accessibility concerns: Stricter ESA definitions may help prevent fraud but could make it harder for people with genuine emotional disabilities to obtain necessary accommodations if verification standards are too rigorous
  • Conflict with federal law: Montana's standards must align with federal Fair Housing Act and ADA protections, and any conflicting provisions could create legal uncertainty
  • Implementation burden: Landlords and businesses may face compliance costs and confusion about how to properly verify ESA documentation under the new standards

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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