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Bill

Bill

HJ 18

RESOLUTION PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE STATE CONSTITUTION TO PROVIDE FOR PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Brandon Chafee

Constitutional amendment proposes replacing Connecticut's district-based legislature with proportional representation, allocating seats by statewide vote percentages rather than individual races.

REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Government Administration and Elections
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Bill Summary · HJ 18

Legislative bill overview

HJ 18 proposes a constitutional amendment that would fundamentally restructure Connecticut's General Assembly to use proportional representation instead of the current winner-take-all district system. Under proportional representation, legislative seats would be allocated based on the percentage of votes each party receives statewide, rather than determining winners in individual districts.

Why is this important

This change would significantly alter how political power is distributed in the state legislature. It could increase representation for third parties and minor candidates who currently receive little to no seats despite winning meaningful vote shares, and could reshape legislative coalitions and governing dynamics. The amendment process requires legislative approval followed by voter ratification, making this a consequential structural reform if it advances.

Potential points of contention

  • Elimination of district representation: Voters would lose direct geographic representatives accountable to specific communities, potentially weakening local constituent services and district-based advocacy
  • Complexity and voter understanding: Proportional systems are more complex than current winner-take-all districts; concerns about voter confusion and perceived legitimacy of election outcomes
  • Third-party impact and coalition governments: Could empower smaller parties to demand concessions in government formation, potentially creating legislative gridlock or instability compared to current two-party dynamics
  • Redistricting and gerrymandering concerns: While proportional representation could reduce gerrymandering effects, it requires designing new multi-member districts, which presents its own political challenges

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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