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HB 1572

Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard – Eligible Sources – Waste–to–Energy

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jeff Ghrist

Expands Maryland's renewable energy standard to include waste-to-energy, giving utilities an alternative compliance option that may slow traditional renewable development.

Hearing 3/13 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 1572

Legislative bill overview

HB 1572 would expand Maryland's Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (REPS) to include waste-to-energy facilities as eligible renewable energy sources. The bill would allow electricity generated from burning waste to count toward the state's renewable energy requirements that utilities must meet. This represents a shift in how the state defines "renewable" energy for compliance purposes.

Why is this important

Maryland currently has specific renewable energy targets that utilities must achieve, typically met through solar, wind, and hydroelectric sources. Adding waste-to-energy could provide utilities with an alternative compliance pathway that's cheaper than some renewables, potentially affecting energy costs and the pace of traditional renewable development. The decision also signals state policy on what constitutes acceptable "clean" energy.

Potential points of contention

  • Environmental definition disputes: Waste-to-energy produces emissions and air pollution; whether it qualifies as "renewable" contradicts traditional environmental standards and may dilute the state's clean energy goals
  • Market distortion concerns: Including waste-to-energy could reduce market demand for solar and wind projects, potentially slowing their cost reductions and deployment rates
  • Waste management philosophy: The bill incentivizes burning waste rather than reduction, reuse, and recycling priorities that many environmental advocates prioritize
  • Compliance crowding out: Utilities might preferentially use cheaper waste-to-energy to meet quotas instead of investing in emerging renewable technologies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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