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SB 512

relative to fees to annul criminal records related to charges that do not result in conviction.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Kevin Avard and 9 co-sponsors

Shifts key North Carolina boards from governor-controlled appointments to the General Assembly, boosting legislative oversight and altering terms, ethics rules, and admin setup.

Signed by the Governor on 05/28/2026; Chapter 105; Effective 01/01/2027
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Bill Summary · SB 512

SB 512 — “Greater Accountability for Boards/Commissions” (North Carolina) — Summary

Note: Many jurisdictions use the bill number “SB 512.” This summary covers the North Carolina enactment titled “Greater Accountability for Boards/Commissions” (commonly cited in Session 2023 as S.B. 512 and enacted as Session Law 2023‑136 after legislative action including a veto override).

Purpose / Intent

The bill is a broad reorganization of how numerous State boards, commissions, and certain advisory bodies are constituted and overseen. Its stated purpose is to increase accountability to citizens by changing appointment and governance structures — shifting some appointment authority to the General Assembly, refining qualifications, clarifying removal and ethics expectations, and relocating administrative oversight for select commissions.

Key provisions (high‑level)

  • Reconfigures appointment authority for multiple state boards and commissions:
    • Expands the General Assembly’s role in appointments for a number of bodies (appointments by the Speaker and President Pro Tempore or by joint action), reducing sole executive (Governor) control in some cases.
    • Specifies which appointing authority selects particular seats and clarifies confirmation processes and timelines.
  • Transfers and administrative placement:
    • Moves the North Carolina Utilities Commission to be administratively located within the Department of State Treasurer while preserving the Commission’s statutory powers (a Type II transfer).
  • Changes to membership, terms, and quorum rules:
    • Revises authorized member counts, term lengths, and staggering of terms for affected commissions (examples in the bill show adjustments to Utilities and Environmental Management Commission composition and terms).
  • Ethics, disclosure, and removal:
    • Reaffirms coverage under the State Government Ethics Act for affected members (financial disclosures, training).
    • Clarifies standards and processes for removal for misfeasance, malfeasance, or nonfeasance by the appointing authority.
  • Procedural and vacancy rules:
    • Sets processes for filling vacancies, interim appointments when the General Assembly is out of session, and requirements for timely submission of nominees.
  • Applicability:
    • The bill contains multiple parts that reference many named entities across policy areas (utilities, environment, economic investment, higher education, public health, transportation, wildlife, coastal resources, UNC governance, etc.). Different parts apply different structural changes to specific boards/commissions.

Who is affected

  • Current and future members of affected boards and commissions (appointment source, term length, duties).
  • The Governor’s office, General Assembly leadership (Speaker and President Pro Tempore) — changes the balance of appointment power.
  • State agencies that host or support commissions (e.g., Department of State Treasurer, Environmental Quality).
  • Regulated industries and stakeholders (utilities, environment, higher education, public health, transportation, etc.) who interact with these boards.
  • The public — through altered oversight and appointment transparency/controls.

Procedural / timeline highlights

  • Passed both legislative chambers during the 2023 session and was ratified as Session Law 2023‑136.
  • The legislative history includes committee substitutions and amendments; the enacted law reflects negotiated changes across multiple bill versions.
  • The act’s numerous parts take effect under the usual rules specified in the statute (check the specific session law text for effective dates of particular sections).

Potential impacts / considerations

  • Institutional balance: shifts appointment power to the legislature may increase legislative influence over regulatory boards and change dynamics between branches.
  • Governance continuity: changed vacancy/interim appointment rules and term structures affect turnover, confirmation timing, and institutional memory.
  • Administrative logistics: transferring a commission administratively (e.g., Utilities Commission) requires operational adjustments (HR, budget, administrative support) even where statutory powers remain independent.
  • Stakeholder engagement: regulated entities may face different political interfaces and potentially new priorities as boards’ membership sources change.

For precise, section‑by‑section provisions (which boards are amended and exact appointment/term language), consult the enrolled bill text and Session Law 2023‑136; the bill contains many detailed edits across several statutes and individual commission charters.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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