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Bill

SB 1214

RELATING TO VACANT HOMES.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Sharon Moriwaki

SB 1214 proposes policies to identify and incentivize activation of Hawaii's vacant residential properties to address affordable housing shortage and community decline.

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.
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Bill Summary · SB 1214

Legislative bill overview

SB 1214 addresses the issue of vacant homes in Hawaii by establishing policies and potentially mechanisms to identify, track, and incentivize the use of residential properties that remain unoccupied. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and has been referred to committees handling housing, economic development, and budget matters, indicating a multifaceted approach to the vacancy problem.

Why is this important

Hawaii faces a severe affordable housing shortage, and vacant properties represent underutilized resources that could address this crisis. Vacant homes also contribute to neighborhood blight, reduced tax revenue, and community decline. This legislation represents an attempt to activate these properties and bring them into productive use for residents.

Potential points of contention

  • Property rights vs. public interest: Measures to compel vacant property use or taxation may face opposition from owners who argue for unrestricted use of private property
  • Implementation costs and enforcement: Creating tracking systems and enforcement mechanisms requires government funding and could burden already-stretched state resources
  • Unintended consequences: Policies may inadvertently affect legitimate property holders (investors, those managing inherited properties, or those between tenants) rather than addressing speculative or neglectful ownership

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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