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Bill

SB 310

Relating to: time limits on local unit of government chief executive officer emergency power proclamations.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Chris Kapenga and 2 co-sponsors

SB 310 imposes mandatory time limits on Wisconsin local government emergency proclamations, requiring periodic renewal rather than indefinite extension of executive emergency powers.

Presented to the Governor on 12-4-2025
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 310

Legislative bill overview

SB 310 establishes time limits on emergency power proclamations issued by local government chief executives (mayors, county executives, etc.) in Wisconsin. The bill restricts how long these emergency declarations can remain in effect without additional authorization or renewal, creating a check on executive emergency authority at the local level.

Why is this important

Emergency proclamation powers allow leaders to act quickly during crises (natural disasters, public health emergencies, etc.) without normal procedural delays. However, without time limits, these exceptional powers can persist indefinitely. This bill attempts to balance emergency preparedness with accountability by forcing periodic review and renewal of emergency declarations, ensuring they don't become permanent features of governance.

Potential points of contention

  • Public health implications: During pandemics or ongoing health crises, strict time limits could force frequent re-authorization of necessary public health measures, potentially creating gaps in response capability or burdening already-stretched local health departments.
  • Emergency response effectiveness: Opponents may argue that mandatory expiration dates create bureaucratic obstacles during active emergencies when officials should focus on crisis management rather than procedural renewals.
  • Legislative vs. executive power balance: Supporters view this as appropriate oversight; critics may contend it inappropriately constrains executive flexibility needed for genuine emergencies that don't fit standard legislative timelines.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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