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Bill

SB 851

Relating to: the use of live animals in medical training and providing a penalty.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Rachael Cabral-Guevara

Wisconsin bill prohibits live animals in medical training, requiring institutions to use simulators and alternatives while establishing penalties for noncompliance.

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1
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Bill Summary · SB 851

Legislative bill overview

SB 851 restricts or prohibits the use of live animals in medical training programs in Wisconsin and establishes penalties for violations. The bill appears to require medical training institutions to use alternative methods (such as simulators or cadavers) instead of live animal models for educational purposes.

Why is this important

Medical training has historically relied on live animal use to teach surgical techniques and physiological responses. This bill reflects growing ethical concerns about animal welfare and the availability of modern alternatives like high-fidelity simulators and computer modeling, which some argue are equally effective for training purposes while eliminating animal harm.

Potential points of contention

  • Educational efficacy debate: Medical educators may argue that live animal models provide irreplaceable hands-on learning that simulators cannot fully replicate, potentially affecting training quality
  • Cost and implementation burden: Transitioning to alternative training methods could require significant institutional investment in new equipment and curriculum redesign
  • Scope and enforcement: The penalties structure and which institutions are covered (medical schools, veterinary schools, surgical training centers) could significantly impact different sectors differently

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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