WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

HB 4299

Relating to the unauthorized occupancy of real property, including the removal of certain unauthorized occupants; creating a criminal offense.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Matt Shaheen

HB 4299 establishes criminal penalties for unauthorized real property occupancy and creates removal procedures, shifting squatting enforcement from civil to criminal jurisdiction.

Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
#crimes--againstproperty(i0175) #propertyinterests--realproperty(i0595) #sheriffs(s1013)
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 4299

Legislative bill overview

HB 4299 creates a new criminal offense in Texas for unauthorized occupancy of real property and establishes procedures for removing unauthorized occupants. The bill aims to address squatting and trespassing issues by codifying penalties and removal mechanisms that property owners can pursue through the criminal justice system.

Why is this important

Property rights and housing security are significant concerns in Texas communities experiencing rapid growth and population shifts. This legislation directly affects landlords, property owners, homeless populations, and individuals experiencing housing instability, while also potentially influencing local law enforcement priorities and court resources.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition clarity: The bill's specific definition of "unauthorized occupancy" and how it distinguishes legitimate tenant disputes, eviction proceedings, and genuine homelessness could create enforcement inconsistencies
  • Criminalization vs. civil remedies: Critics may argue that criminalizing occupancy issues diverts law enforcement from serious crimes and shifts what has traditionally been a civil/eviction matter into criminal courts
  • Housing and equity concerns: Advocates for unhoused populations may oppose criminalizing occupancy, arguing resources should fund housing solutions rather than prosecution and incarceration

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.