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Bill

SB 2954

Relating to the requirements for Plaintiffs to be awarded attorney's fees in a civil action.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Brent Hagenbuch

SB 2954 modifies conditions for Texas plaintiffs to recover attorney's fees in civil actions, affecting litigation incentives and access to justice.

Referred to State Affairs
#attorney'sfees(s0202) #civilremedies&liabilities(i0065) #lawyers(i0515)
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Bill Summary · SB 2954

Legislative bill overview

SB 2954 modifies Texas law governing when plaintiffs can recover attorney's fees in civil lawsuits. The bill establishes or adjusts the requirements and conditions under which prevailing parties are entitled to recover legal costs from defendants. Specific statutory changes would alter the scope or application of fee-shifting provisions in civil litigation.

Why is this important

Attorney's fees provisions significantly affect litigation incentives—they can encourage or discourage certain types of lawsuits by determining who bears the financial burden of legal costs. Changes to these requirements impact access to justice, litigation costs for businesses and individuals, and the viability of pursuing claims that might otherwise be economically unfeasible. The outcome influences settlement decisions and the overall health of the civil justice system.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of fee awards: Disagreement over which civil actions should qualify for fee-shifting and whether eligibility should be narrowed or expanded
  • Prevailing party definition: Debate about what constitutes a "prevailing plaintiff" and whether settlements, partial victories, or specific damage thresholds should trigger fee eligibility
  • Access to justice vs. frivolous suits: Tension between ensuring injured parties can afford representation versus protecting defendants from excessive litigation costs and nuisance claims

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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