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HB 119

Relating to the registration as a lobbyist of persons who engage in certain lobbying activities on behalf of a foreign adversary and to prohibitions on the receipt of compensation related to those lobbying activities; providing a civil penalty.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Jeff Barry and 23 co-sponsors

Texas law now requires registration and bans compensation for lobbying activities conducted on behalf of foreign adversaries, with civil penalties for violations effective September 1, 2025.

Effective on 9/1/25
#aliens(i0032) #civilremedies&liabilities(i0065) #ethics(i0345) #internationalrelations(s0038) #intergovernmentalrelations(i0447) #lobbyists&lobbying(s3141)
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Bill Summary · HB 119

Legislative bill overview

HB 119 requires individuals who lobby on behalf of foreign adversaries to register as lobbyists and prohibits them from receiving compensation for such activities. The bill establishes civil penalties for violations and takes effect September 1, 2025.

Why is this important

Foreign influence operations targeting U.S. states represent a legitimate national security concern, particularly regarding intelligence gathering, economic espionage, or policy manipulation. This bill creates a transparency and enforcement mechanism at the state level, though enforcement effectiveness depends on defining "foreign adversary" and detecting undisclosed lobbying activities.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition ambiguity: The bill's effectiveness hinges on how "foreign adversary" is defined—unclear definitions could create enforcement challenges or constitutional concerns over vagueness
  • First Amendment tension: Restrictions on paid advocacy for foreign entities may face constitutional challenges regarding free speech and petition rights
  • Enforcement burden: State-level enforcement against foreign actors operating covertly raises practical questions about detection, investigation resources, and interstate coordination

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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