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HB 144

Relating to the protection of an unborn child’s rights and criminal liability and justification for prohibited conduct.

89th Legislature, 2nd Called Session (2025) Introduced by Andy Hopper and 1 co-sponsor

Texas HB 144 creates criminal liability for conduct affecting unborn children and defines legal justifications, potentially restricting abortion and impacting pregnancy-related medical decisions.

Referred to State Affairs
#abortion(i0005) #crimes--againstpersons--general(i0170) #pregnancy&childbirth(s0294)
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Bill Summary · HB 144

Legislative bill overview

HB 144 proposes to establish legal protections for unborn children and create criminal liability provisions related to prohibited conduct affecting pregnancies. The bill, filed in August 2025, is currently in the State Affairs Committee after its first reading. Specific provisions are not yet publicly detailed, but the title indicates it addresses both criminal penalties and potential justifications for actions related to pregnancy.

Why is this important

This legislation would establish Texas law regarding fetal personhood and reproductive rights, with potential implications for criminal justice, healthcare providers, and pregnant individuals. The bill's framework around "justification for prohibited conduct" could significantly affect how Texas courts interpret the legality of various pregnancy-related medical procedures and decisions.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of "unborn child's rights": Unclear how the bill defines when protections begin and what specific rights are granted, which could affect abortion access, miscarriage investigation, and reproductive autonomy
  • Criminal liability ambiguity: The provision for "criminal liability" raises questions about whether pregnant individuals, healthcare providers, or both could face prosecution, and under what circumstances
  • Justification standards: The phrase "justification for prohibited conduct" is vague and could create legal uncertainty for doctors, pregnant people making medical decisions, and law enforcement interpretation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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