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HB 1391

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain trafficking and sexual offenses; increasing criminal penalties; changing parole eligibility.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Ben Bumgarner and 19 co-sponsors

Texas bill HB 1391 increases criminal penalties for trafficking and sexual offenses while restricting parole eligibility for convicted individuals.

Referred directly to subcommittee by chair
#corrections--parole #probation&pardons(i0093) #crimes--againstpersons--general(i0170) #crimes--againstpersons--sexual(i0171) #crimes--capitalpunishment(i0195) #humantrafficking(s0696)
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Bill Summary · HB 1391

Legislative bill overview

HB 1391 increases criminal penalties for trafficking and sexual offenses in Texas and modifies parole eligibility requirements for individuals convicted of these crimes. The bill was filed in November 2024 and has been in committee review since March 2025, with recent referral to subcommittee.

Why is this important

Enhanced penalties and restricted parole eligibility directly affect sentencing outcomes for serious crimes and incarceration length. These changes impact both the criminal justice system's resource allocation and the lived experiences of victims, defendants, and affected communities.

Potential points of contention

  • Sentencing severity trade-offs: Increased penalties may deter offenses but could lead to prison overcrowding and higher incarceration costs, raising questions about whether longer sentences improve public safety outcomes
  • Parole eligibility restrictions: Limiting parole options reduces rehabilitation pathways and may conflict with criminal justice reform principles focused on proportionality and second chances
  • Definitional scope: The bill's application to "certain" offenses raises questions about which crimes are included and whether the categorization is appropriately tailored or overly broad

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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