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Bill

HB 2130

RELATING TO THE POWERS OF ARTIFICIAL PERSONS.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Terez Amato and 9 co-sponsors

HB 2130 clarifies or expands legal powers of artificial persons (corporations, AI systems, other non-human entities) under Hawaii law, affecting liability, contracts, and regulatory oversight.

Referred to CPC, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 4
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 2130

Legislative bill overview

HB 2130 addresses the legal powers and capabilities of artificial persons—entities that may include corporations, LLCs, nonprofits, and potentially AI systems or other non-human entities granted legal personhood. The bill appears to define, expand, or clarify what actions these artificial persons can legally undertake under Hawaii law. Specific provisions are not detailed in the publicly available information at this early stage of the legislative process.

Why is this important

As artificial intelligence and autonomous systems become more prevalent, clarifying the legal framework governing non-human entities with legal standing has significant implications for liability, contract enforcement, property ownership, and rights. This bill may also affect how Hawaii regulates emerging technologies and determines whether entities like AI systems can enter agreements, own assets, or be held legally accountable.

Potential points of contention

  • AI personhood scope: Whether the bill grants or restricts legal personhood to artificial intelligence systems, and whether this creates liability gaps or unintended consequences for their creators
  • Corporate power expansion: Concerns that broadening artificial person powers could increase corporate influence in areas like political speech, property acquisition, or liability avoidance
  • Definition clarity: What constitutes an "artificial person" and which entities qualify—ambiguity could lead to unintended regulatory outcomes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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