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Bill

HB 1574

Relating to the medical use of low-THC cannabis by patients with certain medical conditions.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Venton Jones

HB 1574 expands Texas's medical cannabis program to allow low-THC treatment for additional patient conditions beyond current restrictions.

Referred to s/c on Dis Prev & Women's & Children's Health by Speaker
#crimes--drugs(i0185) #health--otherdiseases&medicalconditions(i0383) #marihuana(s3105) #medicine&prescriptiondrugs(s7338) #mentalhealth&substanceabuse(i0019) #occupationalregulation--healthoccupations(i0540)
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Bill Summary · HB 1574

Legislative bill overview

HB 1574 expands Texas's Compassionate Use Program to allow patients with additional medical conditions to access low-THC cannabis products. The bill modifies which conditions qualify patients for medical cannabis treatment under existing state law. This represents an incremental expansion of the state's current medical cannabis framework rather than a wholesale legalization effort.

Why is this important

Texas's Compassionate Use Program is highly restrictive compared to other states, currently limiting low-THC cannabis to a narrow set of conditions. Expanding qualifying conditions could provide alternative treatment options for patients with chronic pain, PTSD, and other conditions where conventional treatments may be ineffective or carry significant side effects. This affects both patient access to treatment and the viability of the medical cannabis industry in Texas.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal-state legal conflict: Cannabis remains federally illegal despite state authorization, creating banking, research, and liability complications for patients and providers
  • Dosage and potency concerns: Debate over whether "low-THC" products provide therapeutic benefit or represent a meaningful safety distinction versus higher-potency alternatives
  • Program expansion scope: Disagreement over which conditions should qualify and whether expansion should be incremental or more comprehensive, affecting program costs and accessibility

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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