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Bill

HB 726

Relating to the expansion of eligibility for Medicaid to certain individuals under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Ron Reynolds

HB 726 expands Texas Medicaid eligibility to ACA standards, covering 750,000+ uninsured low-income adults if state legislators approve the required budget commitment.

Referred to Appropriations
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Bill Summary · HB 726

Legislative bill overview

HB 726 would expand Medicaid eligibility in Texas to include individuals covered under the federal Affordable Care Act's expansion provisions. Currently, Texas has not adopted the ACA's Medicaid expansion, which would extend coverage to adults earning up to 138% of the federal poverty line. This bill seeks to change that policy.

Why is this important

Texas is one of twelve states that has not expanded Medicaid, leaving an estimated 750,000+ low-income Texans without coverage. Expansion would increase access to preventive and emergency healthcare for vulnerable populations, though it requires state funding commitment and would increase the Medicaid budget substantially.

Potential points of contention

  • State budget impact: Texas would need to commit state funds (currently the federal government covers 90% of expansion costs through 2025, phasing down to 90% by 2032), raising questions about budgetary priorities during tight fiscal periods
  • Ideological disagreement: Texas leadership has historically opposed ACA expansion on principle, viewing it as federal overreach; this remains a partisan flashpoint
  • Implementation complexity: Rapid expansion would require significant administrative changes to enrollment systems, provider networks, and state infrastructure

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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